A delightfully written book that will introduce young children (e.g. On a 3,000-year-old statue from Minoan Crete, a Poppy Goddess statue wears an opium poppy headdress. In Flanders Fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. I recently learned from a post on Sue Vincent’s blog about purple poppies to commemorate non-human deaths by war, and red and white ones for men executed for “desertion.”. Allied troops landed here on 25th April 1915. You covered a lot of ground with this. They are poignant. He was inspired to write it on May 3, 1915, after presiding over the funeral of friend and fellow soldier Lieutenant Alexis Helmer, who died in the Second Battle of Ypres. Experiences with birds, especially when they were singing in the lulls, lifted their spirits: “They offered a touch of Heaven in Hell.”, Lewis-Stempel also covers the benefits of close connections with dogs, horses and mules on and beyond the Front Line, as well as gardening in all its varied aspects, even in prisoner-of-war camps. The history of the poppy is one of those things that connects the profane world to the spiritual and reminds us that whatever our beliefs, we are linked by our common desire to live in peace within the family of man. . Such as this one by Lieutenant-Colonel W. Campbell Galbraith. You have made it so easy to learn with this post. The poppy became the symbol of the war dead. Too easy to forget the lessons of history and the carnage of war on the European continent. We are the dead; short days ago We lived, felt dawn I am sure your husband will appreciate it too. It all started with Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae, a Canadian medical doctor. Thanks Denzil, I follow your blog regularly and often follow your footsteps too. In Flanders fields, the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below We are the dead, short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw Wow the book looks wonderful. According to some estimates an average of 329 bombs hit Sarajevo every day, with a maximum of 3,777 recorded on July 22, 1993. Thank you also for the review of ‘Where Poppies Blow’. We are the Dead. Sponsored by. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I wish you a lovely weekend. Here are some other articles of mine about the First World War in Belgium: I describe a couple of walks through Flanders Fields. Thanks Annika. Poppies Grew in Flanders Fields John McCrae (1872-1918), a respected physician and noted professor of medicine at McGill University in Montreal, was a member of the Canadian Army Medical Corps during World War I. This is the key question, isn’t it? Lieutenant-Colonel W. Campbell Galbraith (1917). So do I, Denzil. Een fantastisch blog om al de personen te eren die hun leven gaven voor onze vrijheid, Hi Denzil. - Wisdom Biscuits, North-easterly: Sidetracked by poppies… – e-Quips, Follow Discovering Belgium on WordPress.com, How to identify farm crops on a country walk, How to walk or cycle the Promenade Verte in Brussels, A Guide to Children's Outdoor Activities in Belgium. Terrific, Denzil. In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place, and in the sky, The larks, still bravely singing, fly, Scarce heard amid the guns below. Thanks for reading and commenting. For me the line the ‘war created prime conditions for poppies to flourish in Flanders and north-west France’ was an eye opener. The roar fell faint and farther off, and soon Sank to a foolish humming in our ears,Like crickets in the long, hot afternoon Among the wheat fields of the olden years. But then again, neither Pindar or Erasmus were ever confronted with anything like the two World Wars. McCrae’s poem inspired an American academic, Moina Michael, to make and sell red silk poppies which were brought to England by a French woman, Anna Guérin. The swathes of poppies of course made a huge impact, tinged by the fact that “the blood of soldiers is the fertiliser for the poppy.”. Such a powerful poem. Most poignantly, the blood and the bones of the millions of men, horses, donkeys, dogs and other animals richly fertilized the soil. I do find it amazing though to discover how much comfort nature brought to the soldiers in the trenches. That day of battle in the dusty heat We lay and heard the bullets swish and singLike scythes amid the over-ripened wheat, And we the harvest of their garnering. I was in Hungary in 1997 as a volunteer morale, recreation specialist with U.S. Army. I visited my friend in Sarajevo. This is a wonderful, well researched, fascinating & ultimately poignant post. I’ll take a look at your new book info; thanks for the link. Moving as ever to see the war graves (Commonwealth, Belgian, German. At the funeral, McCrae stood in for the chaplain and took the service. A valley south of Anzac beach was named Poppy Valley. Dank je wel Anja. Flanders poppies are quite drought tolerant, so they are useful in xeriscaping schemes. I’ll tell him to send you a photo. 3 Canadian General Hospital in Boulogne. The 2 WWs destroyed any illusion of linear progression in history. Iceland poppies (Papaver nudicaule) have a variety of colours (Photo by David Monniaux, CC BY-SA 3,0 license) Poppies have highly lobed or … During the 20th century, the wearing of a poppy at and before Remembrance Day (sometimes known informally as Poppy Day) each year became an established custom in English-speaking western countries. It includes all the best known pieces by the well-known poets such as Sassoon, Owen, Brooke, Rosenberg etc., but also has an excellent range of poets that are rarely included in anthologies of war poems. I just finished publishing my latest novel and haven’t started on a new writing project as yet, although I have a list. Thanks a lot:). In fall 2015, Legion Magazine and Leonard Cohen released a video to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poem “In Flanders F... Rest in Peace Leonard Cohen. I’m glad you liked it. If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields. Hello, thank you for this excellent post. It starts with the positive aspects, and the surprising fact that no man’s land was, effectively, a bird reserve with a barbed wire perimeter: ‘If it weren’t for the birds, what a hell it would be’ says one soldier. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Gasoline Lollipops: ready to set fire to Belgium, Veterans Day 2017 | NewEnglandGardenAndThread, http://www.wakingupontheroof.com/home/2017/11/10/on-this-soil-they-died, https://gogreygirl.wordpress.com/2011/11/11/in-flanders-fields/, https://www.discoveringbelgium.com/2016/04/07/canadians-in-belgium-1914-18/, In Flanders Fields, Where Poppies Grow – e-Quips, https://scvincent.com/2018/09/24/north-easterly-sidetracked-by-poppies/. By late summer, once the flowers have died off, leave the seed heads to dry so you can collect the seeds. QUICK LINKS. What I find most depressing at the moment is the rift between what “normal people” believe and hope for as lessons learned from these two world wars and their consequences, and what some of the world leader seem to believe, that aggression is going to lead to peace. Thanks for your comment. The symbol of Remembrance Day is the red poppy, which grows on the First World War battlefields of Flanders (in Belgium) and northern France. I want to re-blog it on Veteran’s Day this year. Very interesting and informative…answered some questions I’d always wondered about. In Flanders fields the poppies blow. My grandfather and his brother (Canadian) both fought in WWI. Best wishes. I’m going to show this post to my husband, a Vietnam War vet. I appreciate the background information because I had always wondered, and you answered all the questions. . Thank you for sharing! Poppies are a prominent feature of "In Flanders Fields" by Canadian Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, one of the most frequently quoted English-language poems composed during the First World War. The war created prime conditions for poppies to flourish in Flanders and north-west France (and Gallipoli). Camouflage uniforms from the NATO countries were lodged in various parts of the city. http://www.wakingupontheroof.com/home/2017/11/10/on-this-soil-they-died. Prachtig Denzil.Ik kende het verhaal van de klaprozen en we mogen nooit de strijd van zoveel jonge mannen vergeten.Nooit meer oorlog maar we hebben er niets uitgeleerd..Een paar egotrippers sturen af op weer een oorlog. Thanks for the information. Its work and ours is done.”, © Academy of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038. The poppy became the symbol of the war dead. Erasmus went even so far that there is no circumstance that ever justifies war. It's a good choice for any areas where grasses are allowed to grow tall in summer, with the poppies growing to around 60cm (24") tall. For readers in Belgium (or the Netherlands), just click here: This is a wonderful book that I can highly recommend. Thanks and have a good week. The reasons for the spread of poppies during the war are entirely logical, although macabre. Poppies flowering in Flanders fields (from Wikimedia) This is the beginning of a poem by Canadian soldier and medical officer John McCrae. My daughter has been asking a lot of questions lately so this will come in handy! And how did they become the symbol of remembrance? When he You’re very welcome Denzil. Thank you for your valuable and positive feedback. Great post Denzil. Wow that must have been quite a sight Pat. Flanders Field Poppies require very little care while they are growing. Learn how your comment data is processed. We are the dead. Beautiful post. Blog on. Actually, and quite surprisingly, in the early years of the 20th century there were hardly any poppies in the fields of Flanders, Belgium. "In Flanders Fields" is a war poem in the form of a rondeau, written during the First World War by Canadian physician Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae. We’re an unhappy, divided and distracted land right now. I’ve just moved to Boston, and am looking forward to revisiting Saint-Gaudens’ memorial to the Mass. And here’s one to Sue’s post that I mentioned: https://scvincent.com/2018/09/24/north-easterly-sidetracked-by-poppies/. The brother, Henry, went missing at The Somme. Click on the book title to order the book from Amazon.co.uk, or the picture of the book to order from Amazon.com. If ye break faith with us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields. I shall be sharing it broadly. Knew absolutely none of this so thanks so much for posting. I have a new non-fiction book coming out 10 December: https://encourageachild.org/birds/ . A very interesting, informative blog post. Thanks for that interesting and informative post, Denzil. In Flanders Fields was published on 8th December 1915 in Punch and became an immediate sensation in the trenches and around the English-speaking world. And also for the link to your own blog. The objective was to capture the city of Constantinople (now Istanbul) and knock Ottoman Turkey out of the war. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In May 1915 during the Second Battle of Ypres he was working in a dressing station alongside the Yprelee Canal. Hence belligerent leaders should loose their mandates in an ideal world. dunno, Denzil – I just googled & didn’t find much – maybe just because we have lots & they’re lovely & fleeting? For me, and for millions of others, Wilfred Owen is the most powerful of war poets. In Flanders fields the poppies blowBetween the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, flyScarce heard amid the guns below. It was a major Allied failure and a defining moment for the nation of Turkey. . there is a region visited by many people every year when they bloom. Pat’s reblog prompted me to follow this blog. Before our eyes a boundless wall of red Shot through by sudden streaks of jagged pain!Then a slow-gathering darkness overhead And rest came on us like a quiet rain. Thanks Robert for your enthusiastic response. And fortunately we’re not too old to remain a trifle idealistic. The poppies sold out almost immediately and that first ever Poppy Appeal raised over £106,000 to help WW1 veterans with employment and housing. Thank you. They self sow fairly reliably without ever becoming weedy. Take up our quarrel with the foe:To you from failing hands we throwThe torch; be yours to hold it high.If ye break faith with us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies growIn Flanders fields. Hello Kim, thanks for following and reading. Feel free to Buy Me A Coffee to help with the costs of running this blog. I would be honored if you were to reblog this article. Sarajevo was a city of camouflage and roses. From this time onwards, letters written by soldiers constantly referred to the fields of poppies, and featured heavily in soldier’s poems. They were fertilized by nitrogen in the explosives and lime from the shattered rubble of the buildings. But Lewis-Stempel also shows the amazingly close connections – both positive and negative – between the soldiers who fought on the front line and nature. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn Short days ago We Ann Bracken | Poet. The sight of poppies on the battlefield at Ypres in 1915 moved Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae to write the poem In Flanders fields. Although many public activities are canceled this year, students of all ages can observe and learn about Memorial Day by making poppies to share in our online Poppy Field and by exploring the famous poem: “In Flanders Fields”! Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high. Later that day when he came off duty, McCrae sat on the back of an ambulance and, looking over the fresh graves and the wild poppies, penned a poem. But he also brings us down to earth with the horrendous accounts of infestations of lice and rats in the trenches; the massacres of horses and mules; even the bacteria and viruses that brought death. McCrae wrote the poem in 1915 as a memorial to those who died in a World War I battle fought in a region of Belgium known as the Ypres Salient. Yes, particularly on the Gallipoli peninsula in Ottoman Turkey. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow., Loved, and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders fields The reason for their comparative absence is that the soils of Flanders and the north-west of France were fairly poor. Thanks Judy, I too found it fascinating. Modern agriculture has removed them, although of course poppies still appear but no longer in such vast swathes. John McCrae wrote the poem In Flanders Fields which inspired the use of the poppy as a symbol of Remembrance. It was seen as representing the souls of those who died between 1914 and 1918, transformed into a million blood-red flowers. Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high. I didn’t know this about the poppies! They start from the excellent Memorial Museum of Passchendaele, go into the surrounding countryside, and take in some of the most poignant cemeteries in Flanders Fields. aged 5 to 10) to trench warfare. On the streets, the Roses of Sarajevo were really an imprint left from a mortar shell. They are impressive and terribly depressing. I especially appreciate your post, because folks in the U.S. are barely commemorating the First World War. That’s always good to hear. I’d never seen this explanation of the horrific “fertilizer” that promoted the growth during WWI. According to legend, fellow soldiers retrieved the poem after McCrae, initially dissatisfied with his work, discarded it. Over here we are still very occupied with commemoration and remembrance, especially with the centenary of the Armistice approaching. John McCrae was born on November 30, 1872. Thank you also for the book recommendation, have ordered . Thank you for a profoundly moving presentation. In Flanders Fields. Any questions about Flanders Fields, poppies, or the First World War in Flanders, drop me a line and I will do my best to research the answer. My husband and I toured WWI battlefields and Cemeteries a few years ago. It’s so nice to know the history of why we wear poppies today as we honor the service and sacrifice of so many brave veterans and their families! With much gratitude…. We visited the WWI memorials at the end of this summer. Thank you for posting it and I am pleased you found it informative, Beautiful pictures also in the article.â¤ï¸. Thanks. I wonder what your 4-year old thought of it. It’s late now but I have bookmarked it to read properly tomorrow. It made me look at poppies in a new light, for sure. In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly I was not aware of the purple poppies; I will have to check out Sue’s post on those. Why were the poppies of Flanders Fields so numerous? On 2nd May his friend Lieutenant Alexis Helmer of the Canadian Field Artillery was blown to bits by an artillery bombardment. I’ve already got it scheduled. This is well worth your efforts, then. Dave, unfortunately the huge fields of poppies that appeared during WW1 no longer exist. The impartial processes of the natural world and the pathos of humanity. This is a great starting point for anyone interested in reading more poetry from the Great War. Visiting the Menin Gate for the Last Post – Discovering Belgium, Why are poppies the symbol of Remembrance Day! In Flanders Fields In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. Thanks Tina, it’s a pleasure to get to know your lovely blog too. Thanks Becky. Creator of Possibilities. I learned a lot, and ended up with even more respect for these mostly young men who lived and died in such an appalling war. Author. Thank you! Not to such an extent as during the First World War. He did, thank you, and he forwarded it to other folks he was certain would appreciate it. We are the Dead. Wild poppies grow beside a field near Polygon Wood on July 14, 2017 in Ypres, Belgium. I love the breadth of what you cover in this blog. I already knew John McCrae’s poem Liesbet, but I found Red Poppies in the Corn in the book, yes. Thanks for your encouragement Pat. Took my four year old to lay our poppy yesterday at Cimitere de Bruxelles. In Flanders Fields was published on 8 th December 1915 in Punch and became an immediate sensation in the trenches and around the English-speaking world. Take up our quarrel with the foe To you, from failing hands, we throw The torch: be yours to hold it high If ye break faith with us who die, We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields. Beautiful poems and interesting history. Anyway, by the time the Allies left, whole swathes of the area were covered in poppies. Thank you for your positive comment Julia. Thank you for such a well researched article. We sometimes forget about the loss of animal life during those four years. We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and now we lie. The more men and animals died, the more the poppies thrived. I had never heard of the roses of Sarajevo before. The book won a major award, which isn’t surprising. We are the Dead. Thank you Denzil. In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly, Scarce heard amid the guns below. » more. Thanks for warning me, Denzil … I think I’d better pass on this one. Not we, we swear By these our wounds; this trench upon the hillWhere all the shell-strewn earth is seamed and bare, Was ours to keep; and lo! This sounds like an excellent story. In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, Poppies grow out of disturbed soil, and the battlefields of the Great War brought a whole new level of destruction when millions of high explosive rounds churned up the earth. I am going to be in Belgium in late March, and would love to sneak away for a day and try to make my way there. If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields. Poppy-wearing gathered momentum, and in 1933 poppies started to be made in a purpose-built factory in Richmond, which produces millions of poppies each year. . His friends and comrades, unable to find wild poppies to lay on his grave, ordered a wreath of artificial poppies from Paris. In Flanders Fields the Poppies Blow, Diksmuide, Flanders, Belgium. We are the Dead. We are the dead; short days ago We lived, felt dawn I live part time in Limburg in the Netherlands and part time in Canada. In the spring of 1915, shortly after losing a friend in Ypres, a Canadian doctor, Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae wrote his now famous poem after seeing poppies growing in battle-scarred fields. I appreciate you sharing it. In Flanders Fields… virtually! It was written in May 1915, soon after he had conducted the burial of a fellow soldier killed during the Second Battle of Ypres (April-May 1915). Like so many people here, I have never understood or taken the time to discover the poppy connection to war, but I have always wondered about it.